When these sources note then we will find that in the early period of Islam, many Muslims were tortured by the cruel and brutal, persecuted and oppressed for their faith by the infidels. Men, women and children all suffer from these terrible atrocities. For example, some Muslim until laid carefully on hot coals, while others laid carefully on the scorching sand and stones superimposed over them. Then there are some Muslim until his legs torn apart, so just their bodies into two parts. For two and a half years of the Prophet Muhammad and his family and all his companions were forced to survive in the valley, where they boycotted and shunned from society, so they do not have access to food, drink and other supplies. For days they remain in hunger and thirst. Muslim children endlessly crying out in anguish and despair. But still, the unbelievers did not show mercy and compassion whatsoever. In bear cruelty and such restrictions, Muslims sometimes ask permission from the Prophet to fight and defend themselves with their power, but in each kesempaan Prophet Muhammad reject any such request, and instead he gave advice in order to continue to be patient.
It is natural that when a person reaches the point where he realizes that death were lurking in every corner, in a state of despair that he would try to fight and kill the opponent before he died. But as I said on every occasion the Prophet Muhammad ordered his followers to show restraint and be patient even though they face a very extreme situation. He advised me to be patient because he said that Allah Almighty did not allow him to fight the enemies of Islam. A famous Italian Orientalist, Laura Veccia Vaglieri wrote about it this issue and prove that:
"Muhammad [PBUH], victims patient sarcasm and persecution of Quraysh."
The Prophet and his companions
forced to migrate from Makkah to Madinah
because of the oppression by the infidels of Mecca
After years of brutal repression and intimidation, mostly Muslims emigrated from Mecca. Then after some time the Prophet Muhammad himself with his companions emigrated to Madinah. But the infidels of Mecca still did not allow Muslims to live in peace even after the migration. About two years later infidels to Medina and launched a vicious attack against the Muslims. Their aim is to remove Islam and all Muslims once and for all. Forces infidels are very big and strong and they come with senjatan equipment and artillery were great. By contrast there are only about 300 Muslims while the strength and weaponry they equal almost nothing. However, in spite of significant differences in terms of preparation, at that time Almighty Allah commands Muslims for the first time to fight and defend themselves from the hostility and cruelty of the enemy. This permission is mentioned in the Qur'an Surah 22, verses 39-40, which reads:
"It has been allowed for those who have fought, because they have been persecuted. And sesunngguhnya God is able to help them. People who have been evicted from their homes without any right, just because they say," Our Lord is Allah. '. And except no rebuttal God to some people by others, it will be destroyed convents and Christian churches and Jewish synagogues and mosques are often mentioned the name of God in them. and surely Allah will help anyone who menolong- Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful, Mighty.
Thus, it is clear that the Muslims were finally given permission to defend themselves against the enemies of Islam is because in certain extreme conditions, however, the permit granted under certain conditions attached to them as is evident from the verses just quoted. First, Allah Almighty states such permission is given for their cruelty aggressors and the Muslims have been driven from their homes. They do not live in peace even after the migration, otherwise the enemy without mercy follow them in an attempt to destroy them altogether. The only "crime" committed by Muslims who are oppressed just because they express their belief in one God and worship Him. In addition to these verses explain that the permit is not only given to protect the Muslims alone, but includes the followers of all religions in order to be protected is protected and maintained.
History is witness of the facts that the four Caliph of the Prophet has been applying his true teachings and always uphold the teachings of the Qur'an as their guiding principle during the respective period of the caliphate. None of them ever single provoke wars. Wars only in self-defense. In the subsequent battle fought by the kings and Muslim rulers in fact very little that a religious war, a war on the contrary they are based on political differences and ambitions. In today's world back we find that wars happen because politics is not a religious war. There is no doubt that the terrorist groups and extremists on behalf of themselves with Islam to justify their hatred have increased. Furthermore, in some countries the majority of Islam we find chaos and disorder increase. Then there are certain Muslim governments whose approach is unfair attitude. However each of these groups are trying to adjust to Islam, but in fact none of them that have a relationship with the true teachings of the religion. Because what they show is not in line with what is taught by Islam.
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