Let's learn how to shalat, here are the the basic learn of shalat
First, Stand Up
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam doing fard or sunnah prayers standing for fulfilling God's command in Sura. Al Baqarah: 238. When traveling, he did sunnah prayers on top of the vehicle. He taught his people to pray Khauf by walking or driving."Keep all the prayers and the prayers Wustha and stand quietly for God. If you are in fear, Do shalat by walking or driving. If you are in on secure, remember Allah in a manner that has been taught to you where previously you did not know (that way). "(QS. Al-Baqarah: 238).
Second, Facing the Kaaba
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam when standing for prayers fard or sunnah prayers, he was facing the Kaaba. He ordered them to do so as his saying to people that prayer is wrong:"When you stand for prayer, complete your wudhu, then face to Qibla, then takbir"
(HR. Bukhari, Muslim and Siraj).
About this has also dropped the word of God in Surah Al Baqarah: 115:
"Where have you confronted face, there is the face of God."
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam never prayed facing Baitul Maqdis, this occurs before the revelation of the word of God:
"We've seen you raise your head to the sky. We turn you to a Qiblah that you want. Therefore, confronted face to partially towards the Haram. "(QS. Al-Baqarah: 144).
After this verse was revealed he prayed facing the Kaaba.
At the time of the dawn prayer of the Muslims living in Quba 'arrival messenger Messenger to deliver the news, he said,
"Indeed overnight Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam had a premonition, he told facing the Kaaba. Therefore, (let) you are facing there. "At that time they were facing Sham (Baitul Maqdis). They then turned (their priests turning around so he who became imam facing the Qiblah). (HR. Bukhari, Muslim, Ahmad, Siraj, Thabrani, and Ibn Sa'd, Kitab Al Irwa Read ', Hadith No. 290).
Facing Sutrah
Sutrah (barrier located in front of the prayers) in the prayer becomes imperative priests and people who pray alone, even in a large mosque, so the opinion of Ibn Hani 'in the Bible Masa'il, of Imam Ahmad.Beliau said, "One day I pray without installing sutrah in front of me, when I pray in our mosques, Imam Ahmad saw this, and said to me, 'put something as your sutrah!' then I put people to become sutrah. "Shaykh Al Albani says," Genesis this is a sign of Imam Ahmad that people who pray in mosques large or small mosque will still be obliged to install sutrah in front of him. "the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said:"Do not pray without facing sutrah and thou shalt not let anyone pass in front of you (without you prevent). If he continues to force passes in front of you, kill him because he was accompanied by the devil. " (HR. Ibn Khuzaimah with sanad jayyid (good)).
He also said:
"If one of you pray facing sutrah, let him approach sutrahnya so that satan can not break his prayer."
(HR. Abu Dawud, Al-Bazzar and Hakim. Authorised by the judge, if approved Dhahabi and Nawawi).
And let sutrah was placed not too far from where we stand praying, as exemplified by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam.
"The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam standing in prayer near sutrah (limiting) the distance between him and the barrier in front of three feet."
(HR. Bukhari and Ahmad).
As for who can be sutrah among others: the pole mosque, spear driven into the ground, the animal mounts, saddles, saddle height pole, tree, bed, walls and other similar one, as exemplified by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam.